爱因斯坦英文简介

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.

Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.

In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.

Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.

Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity

艾伯特爱因斯坦

艾伯特爱因斯坦被视为 20 世纪和最好的之一最伟大科学家整时间。 他的发现和理论在许多领域中已经非常影响科学。

爱因斯坦在 1879 年在 Ulm 出生, 在德国的一个城市。 身为一个男孩，他慢学习说话，但是稍后在他的孩童时期方面，他表示关于自然的棒好奇心和能力解决困难的数学问题。 在他离开了学校之后, 他去达到他从大学以数学的一个学位毕业的瑞士。

在 1905 年，爱因斯坦开始出版摇动了整个的科学和智力的世界的一系列的文件, 和为理论「他在他在 1921 年为物理学嬴得了诺贝尔奖的文件中建立」.

因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的，当希特勒在 1933 年接管了德国的时候，他必须离开国家和最后被定居美国。 在那里他在 1955 年直到他的死亡继续在宇宙的结构方面的他的研究。

在一些重要的发现爱因斯坦之中在他的生活方面制造, 最好的是他的相对论的出名理论的创造

Born: 14 March 1879

Birthplace: Ulm, Germany

Died: 18 April 1955 (heart failure)

Best Known As: Creator of the theory of relativity

Thanks to his theory of relativity, Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century. In 1905, while working in a Swiss patent office, Einstein published a paper proposing a special theory of relativity, a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physics theory. (The theory included his famous equation e=mc².) Einstein"s work had a profound impact on everything from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb. He continued to develop and refine his early ideas, and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity. By 1920 Einstein was internationally renowned; he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, not for relativity but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect. In 1933 Einstein moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Studies until the end of his life. Einstein"s genius is often compared with that of Sir Isaac Newton; in 2000 Time magazine named him the leading figure of the 20th century.

Einstein was famously rumpled and frizzy-haired, and over time his image has become synonymous with absent-minded genius... He sent a famous letter to Franklin Roosevelt in 1939, warning that Germany was developing an atomic bomb and urging Allied research toward the same goal... Einstein married Mileva Maric in 1903. They had two sons: Hans Albert (b. 1904) and Eduard (b. 1910). They also had a daughter born before their marriage, Leiserl (b. 1902). She apparently was given for adoption or died in infancy. Mileva and Albert were divorced in 1914... He married his cousin Elsa Löwenthal in 1919, and they remained married until her death in 1936... The Institute for Advanced Studies has no formal link to Princeton University; however, according the IAS website, the two institutions have many historic ties and ongoing relationships... The Albert Einstein College of Medicine opened in New York City in 1955. It is part of Yeshiva University. Einstein did not create the school, but gave his permission to have his name used.

中文翻译:

诞生地:德国

1955年4月18日(死:心力衰竭)

最好的称谓:相对论的理论

多亏了他的相对论,阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦成为最著名的科学家20世纪。1905年,当工作在瑞士专利局,爱因斯坦》杂志上发表论文,提出一个“狭义相对论中,“一个开创性的概念奠定基础的大部分时间里,现代物理学理论。(该理论包括他的著名的公式e = mc²。)爱因斯坦的工作产生了深远的影响,对一切从量子理论核能与原子弹。他继续发展和完善自己的早期的观点,而在1915年发表什么是被称为他的广义相对论。在1920年左右,爱因斯坦是国际知名的;他获得1921年的诺贝尔奖,而不是关于相对论但对于他1905年的工作的光电效应。1933年爱因斯坦搬到新泽西州的普林斯顿,在那里他曾经在普林斯顿高级研究院的研究,直到他生命的结束。爱因斯坦的天才是经常相比,艾萨克・牛顿爵士,在2000年的时代杂志给他起名叫以扫(20世纪的领导人物。

爱因斯坦曾经和frizzy-haired皱巴巴的,而且随着时间的推移,他的形象已成为同义词心不在焉的天才……他送一个著名的信,富兰克林。罗斯福在1939年,警告说,德国发展原子弹,并敦促盟军的研究对于相同的目标…爱因斯坦于1903年。1903年Maric结婚米列娃他们有两个儿子:汉斯・艾伯特(b)和Eduard。1904年(b。1910年)。他们也有了一个女儿出生之前他们的婚姻,Leiserl(b。1902)。她显然被授予领养或死在初期阶段。米列娃和艾伯特离婚了1914年…他娶了他的堂兄埃尔莎Lowenthal 1919年,它们仍然是结了婚,直到她的死于1936年…普林斯顿高级研究院的研究没有正式的链接到普林斯顿大学;然而,根据这两个机构IAS网站,“有很多历史性的联系和正在进行的关系”

Born: 14 March 1879

Birthplace: Ulm, Germany

Died: 18 April 1955 (heart failure)

Best Known As: Creator of the theory of relativity

Thanks to his theory of relativity, Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century. In 1905, while working in a Swiss patent office, Einstein published a paper proposing a special theory of relativity, a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physics theory. (The theory included his famous equation e=mc².) Einstein"s work had a profound impact on everything from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb. He continued to develop and refine his early ideas, and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity. By 1920 Einstein was internationally renowned; he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, not for relativity but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect. In 1933 Einstein moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Studies until the end of his life. Einstein"s genius is often compared with that of Sir Isaac Newton; in 2000 Time magazine named him the leading figure of the 20th century.

Einstein was famously rumpled and frizzy-haired, and over time his image has become synonymous with absent-minded genius... He sent a famous letter to Franklin Roosevelt in 1939, warning that Germany was developing an atomic bomb and urging Allied research toward the same goal... Einstein married Mileva Maric in 1903. They had two sons: Hans Albert (b. 1904) and Eduard (b. 1910). They also had a daughter born before their marriage, Leiserl (b. 1902). She apparently was given for adoption or died in infancy. Mileva and Albert were divorced in 1914... He married his cousin Elsa Löwenthal in 1919, and they remained married until her death in 1936... The Institute for Advanced Studies has no formal link to Princeton University; however, according the IAS website, the two institutions have many historic ties and ongoing relationships... The Albert Einstein College of Medicine opened in New York City in 1955. It is part of Yeshiva University. Einstein did not create the school, but gave his permission to have his name used.

中文翻译:

诞生地:德国

1955年4月18日(死:心力衰竭)

最好的称谓:相对论的理论

多亏了他的相对论,阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦成为最著名的科学家20世纪。1905年,当工作在瑞士专利局,爱因斯坦》杂志上发表论文,提出一个“狭义相对论中,“一个开创性的概念奠定基础的大部分时间里,现代物理学理论。(该理论包括他的著名的公式e = mc²。)爱因斯坦的工作产生了深远的影响,对一切从量子理论核能与原子弹。他继续发展和完善自己的早期的观点,而在1915年发表什么是被称为他的广义相对论。在1920年左右,爱因斯坦是国际知名的;他获得1921年的诺贝尔奖,而不是关于相对论但对于他1905年的工作的光电效应。1933年爱因斯坦搬到新泽西州的普林斯顿,在那里他曾经在普林斯顿高级研究院的研究,直到他生命的结束。爱因斯坦的天才是经常相比,艾萨克・牛顿爵士,在2000年的时代杂志给他起名叫以扫(20世纪的领导人物。

爱因斯坦曾经和frizzy-haired皱巴巴的,而且随着时间的推移,他的形象已成为同义词心不在焉的天才……他送一个著名的信,富兰克林。罗斯福在1939年,警告说,德国发展原子弹,并敦促盟军的研究对于相同的目标…爱因斯坦于1903年。1903年Maric结婚米列娃他们有两个儿子:汉斯・艾伯特(b)和Eduard。1904年(b。1910年)。他们也有了一个女儿出生之前他们的婚姻,Leiserl(b。1902)。她显然被授予领养或死在初期阶段。米列娃和艾伯特离婚了1914年…他娶了他的堂兄埃尔莎Lowenthal 1919年,它们仍然是结了婚,直到她的死于1936年…普林斯顿高级研究院的研究没有正式的链接到普林斯顿大学;然而,根据这两个机构IAS网站,“有很多历史性的联系和正在进行的关系”

Albert Einstein ( /ˈælbərt ˈaɪnstaɪn/; German: [ˈalbɐt ˈaɪnʃtaɪn] ; 14 March 1879 C 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of general relativity, effecting a revolution in physics. For this achievement, Einstein is often regarded as the father of modern physics, and one of the most prolific intellects in human history.[2] He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.[3] The latter was pivotal in establishing quantum theory within physics.

Near the beginning of his career, Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. This led to the development of his special theory of relativity. He realized, however, that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields, and with his subsequent theory of gravitation in 1916, he published a paper on the general theory of relativity. He continued to deal with problems of statistical mechanics and quantum theory, which led to his explanations of particle theory and the motion of molecules. He also investigated the thermal properties of light which laid the foundation of the photon theory of light. In 1917, Einstein applied the general theory of relativity to model the structure of the universe as a whole.[4]

He was visiting the United States when Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and did not go back to Germany, where he had been a professor at the Berlin Academy of Sciences. He settled in the U.S., becoming a citizen in 1940. On the eve of World War II, he helped alert President Franklin D. Roosevelt that Germany might be developing an atomic weapon, and recommended that the U.S. begin similar research; this eventually lead to what would become the Manhattan Project. Einstein was in support of defending the Allied forces, but largely denounced using the new discovery of nuclear fission as a weapon. Later, together with Bertrand Russell, Einstein signed the RussellCEinstein Manifesto, which highlighted the danger of nuclear weapons. Einstein taught physics at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, New Jersey, until his death in 1955.

Einstein published more than 300 scientific papers along with over 150 non-scientific works.[4][5] His great intelligence and originality have made the word Einstein synonymous with genius.[6]

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.

Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.

In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.

Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.

Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity.